Vue Select is a feature-rich select/dropdown/type element. It provides a default form that fits most use cases for a filterable dropdown. The component is designed to be as lightweight as possible while maintaining high standards for accessibility, developer experience, and customization.
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Features:
- Tagging
- Filtering / Searching
- Vuex Support
- AJAX Support
- SSR Support
- Accessible
- ~20kb Total / ~5kb CSS / ~15kb JS
- Select Single/Multiple Options
- Customizable with slots and SCSS variables
- Zero dependencies
How to make use of it:
Install and download:
$ npm install vue-select
1. Import and register the component.
// With NPM or Yarn import Vue from 'vue'; import vSelect from 'vue-select'; import 'vue-select/dist/vue-select.css'; Vue.component('v-select', vSelect);
<!-- For Browser --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/vue-select.css" /> <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]"></script>
2. Add the selection component to the application template and select options in an array or JS object.
<v-select :options="['JavaScript', 'CSS', 'HTML']"></v-select> <!-- OR --> <v-select :options="[{label: 'JavaScript', code: 'js'}]"></v-select>
3. Component props available.
/** * Contains the currently selected value. Very similar to a * `value` attribute on an <input>. You can listen for changes * using 'change' event using v-on * @type {Object||String||null} */ value: {}, /** * An object with any custom components that you'd like to overwrite * the default implementation of in your app. The keys in this object * will be merged with the defaults. * @see https://vue-select.org/guide/components.html * @type {Function} */ components: { type: Object, default: () => ({}), }, /** * An array of strings or objects to be used as dropdown choices. * If you are using an array of objects, vue-select will look for * a `label` key (ex. [{label: 'This is Foo', value: 'foo'}]). A * custom label key can be set with the `label` prop. * @type {Array} */ options: { type: Array, default() { return [] }, }, /** * Disable the entire component. * @type {Boolean} */ disabled: { type: Boolean, default: false }, /** * Can the user clear the selected property. * @type {Boolean} */ clearable: { type: Boolean, default: true }, /** * Can the user deselect an option by clicking it from * within the dropdown. * @type {Boolean} */ deselectFromDropdown: { type: Boolean, default: false, }, /** * Enable/disable filtering the options. * @type {Boolean} */ searchable: { type: Boolean, default: true }, /** * Equivalent to the `multiple` attribute on a `<select>` input. * @type {Boolean} */ multiple: { type: Boolean, default: false }, /** * Equivalent to the `placeholder` attribute on an `<input>`. * @type {String} */ placeholder: { type: String, default: '' }, /** * Sets a Vue transition property on the `.vs__dropdown-menu`. * @type {String} */ transition: { type: String, default: 'vs__fade' }, /** * Enables/disables clearing the search text when an option is selected. * @type {Boolean} */ clearSearchOnSelect: { type: Boolean, default: true }, /** * Close a dropdown when an option is chosen. Set to false to keep the dropdown * open (useful when combined with multi-select, for example) * @type {Boolean} */ closeOnSelect: { type: Boolean, default: true }, /** * Tells vue-select what key to use when generating option * labels when each `option` is an object. * @type {String} */ label: { type: String, default: 'label' }, /** * Value of the 'autocomplete' field of the input * element. * @type {String} */ autocomplete: { type: String, default: 'off' }, /** * When working with objects, the reduce * prop allows you to transform a given * object to only the information you * want passed to a v-model binding * or @input event. */ reduce: { type: Function, default: option => option, }, /** * Decides whether an option is selectable or not. Not selectable options * are displayed but disabled and cannot be selected. * * @type {Function} * @since 3.3.0 * @param {Object|String} option * @return {Boolean} */ selectable: { type: Function, default: option => true, }, /** * Callback to generate the label text. If {option} * is an object, returns option[this.label] by default. * * Label text is used for filtering comparison and * displaying. If you only need to adjust the * display, you should use the `option` and * `selected-option` slots. * * @type {Function} * @param {Object || String} option * @return {String} */ getOptionLabel: { type: Function, default(option) { if (typeof option === 'object') { if (!option.hasOwnProperty(this.label)) { return console.warn( `[vue-select warn]: Label key "option.${this.label}" does not` + ` exist in options object ${JSON.stringify(option)}.\n` + 'https://vue-select.org/api/props.html#getoptionlabel' ) } return option[this.label] } return option; } }, /** * Generate a unique identifier for each option. If `option` * is an object and `option.hasOwnProperty('id')` exists, * `option.id` is used by default, otherwise the option * will be serialized to JSON. * * If you are supplying a lot of options, you should * provide your own keys, as JSON.stringify can be * slow with lots of objects. * * The result of this function *must* be unique. * * @type {Function} * @param {Object || String} option * @return {String} */ getOptionKey: { type: Function, default (option) { if (typeof option !== 'object') { return option; } try { return option.hasOwnProperty('id') ? option.id : sortAndStringify(option); } catch (e) { const warning = `[vue-select warn]: Could not stringify this option ` + `to generate unique key. Please provide'getOptionKey' prop ` + `to return a unique key for each option.\n` + 'https://vue-select.org/api/props.html#getoptionkey'; return console.warn(warning, option, e); } }, }, /** * Select the current value if selectOnTab is enabled * @deprecated since 3.3 */ onTab: { type: Function, default: function () { if (this.selectOnTab && !this.isComposing) { this.typeAheadSelect(); } }, }, /** * Enable/disable creating options from searchEl. * @type {Boolean} */ taggable: { type: Boolean, default: false }, /** * Set the tabindex for the input field. * @type {Number} */ tabindex: { type: Number, default: null }, /** * When true, newly created tags will be added to * the options list. * @type {Boolean} */ pushTags: { type: Boolean, default: false }, /** * When true, existing options will be filtered * by the search text. Should not be used in conjunction * with taggable. * @type {Boolean} */ filterable: { type: Boolean, default: true }, /** * Callback to determine if the provided option should * match the current search text. Used to determine * if the option should be displayed. * @type {Function} * @param {Object || String} option * @param {String} label * @param {String} search * @return {Boolean} */ filterBy: { type: Function, default(option, label, search) { return (label || '').toLowerCase().indexOf(search.toLowerCase()) > -1 } }, /** * Callback to filter results when search text * is provided. Default implementation loops * each option, and returns the result of * this.filterBy. * @type {Function} * @param {Array} list of options * @param {String} search text * @param {Object} vSelect instance * @return {Boolean} */ filter: { type: Function, default(options, search) { return options.filter((option) => { let label = this.getOptionLabel(option) if (typeof label === 'number') { label = label.toString() } return this.filterBy(option, label, search) }); } }, /** * User defined function for adding Options * @type {Function} */ createOption: { type: Function, default (option) { return (typeof this.optionList[0] === 'object') ? {[this.label]: option} : option; }, }, /** * When false, updating the options will not reset the selected value. Accepts * a `boolean` or `function` that returns a `boolean`. If defined as a function, * it will receive the params listed below. * * @since 3.4 - Type changed to {Boolean|Function} * * @type {Boolean|Function} * @param {Array} newOptions * @param {Array} oldOptions * @param {Array} selectedValue */ resetOnOptionsChange: { default: false, validator: (value) => ['function', 'boolean'].includes(typeof value) }, /** * If search text should clear on blur * @return {Boolean} True when single and clearSearchOnSelect */ clearSearchOnBlur: { type: Function, default: function ({ clearSearchOnSelect, multiple }) { return clearSearchOnSelect && !multiple } }, /** * Disable the dropdown entirely. * @type {Boolean} */ noDrop: { type: Boolean, default: false }, /** * Sets the id of the input element. * @type {String} * @default {null} */ inputId: { type: String }, /** * Sets RTL support. Accepts 'ltr', 'rtl', 'auto'. * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir * @type {String} * @default 'auto' */ dir: { type: String, default: 'auto' }, /** * When true, hitting the 'tab' key will select the current select value * @type {Boolean} * @deprecated since 3.3 - use selectOnKeyCodes instead */ selectOnTab: { type: Boolean, default: false }, /** * Keycodes that will select the current option. * @type Array */ selectOnKeyCodes: { type: Array, default: () => [13], }, /** * Query Selector used to find the search input * when the 'search' scoped slot is used. * * Must be a valid CSS selector string. * * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/querySelector * @type {String} */ searchInputQuerySelector: { type: String, default: '[type=search]' }, /** * Used to modify the default keydown events map * for the search input. Can be used to implement * custom behaviour for key presses. */ mapKeydown: { type: Function, /** * @param map {Object} * @param vm {VueSelect} * @return {Object} */ default: (map, vm) => map, }, /** * Append the dropdown element to the end of the body * and size/position it dynamically. Use it if you have * overflow or z-index issues. * @type {Boolean} */ appendToBody: { type: Boolean, default: false }, /** * When `appendToBody` is true, this function is responsible for * positioning the drop down list. * * If a function is returned from `calculatePosition`, it will * be called when the drop down list is removed from the DOM. * This allows for any garbage collection you may need to do. * * @since v3.7.0 * @see http://vue-select.org/guide/positioning.html */ calculatePosition: { type: Function, /** * @param dropdownList {HTMLUListElement} * @param component {Vue} current instance of vue select * @param width {string} calculated width in pixels of the dropdown menu * @param top {string} absolute position top value in pixels relative to the document * @param left {string} absolute position left value in pixels relative to the document * @return {function|void} */ default(dropdownList, component, {width, top, left}) { dropdownList.style.top = top; dropdownList.style.left = left; dropdownList.style.width = width; } }, /** * Determines whether the dropdown should be open. * Receives the component instance as the only argument. * * @since v3.12.0 * @return boolean */ dropdownShouldOpen: { type: Function, default({noDrop, open, mutableLoading}) { return noDrop ? false : open && !mutableLoading; } } /** * A unique identifier used to generate IDs in HTML. * Must be unique for every instance of the component. */ uid: { type: [String, Number], default: () => uniqueId(), },
4. Events.
// Triggered when the selected value changes. Used internally for v-model. this.$emit("input", val); // Triggered when the dropdown is open. this.$emit("open"); // Triggered when the dropdown is closed. this.$emit("close"); // Triggered after an option has been selected, before updating internal state. this.$emit("option:selecting", selectedOption); // Triggered when an option has been selected, after updating internal state. this.$emit("option:selected", selectedOption); // Triggered when an option has been deselected, before updating internal state. this.$emit("option:deselecting", selectedOption); // Triggered when an option has been deselected, after updating internal state. this.$emit("option:deselected", deselectedOption); // Triggered when taggable is true and a new option has been created. // @param {Object} newOption - created option this.$emit("option:created", newOption); // Anytime the search string changes, emit the 'search' event. The event is passed with two parameters: the search string, and a function that accepts a boolean parameter to toggle the loading state. this.$emit('search', this.search, this.toggleLoading); // Triggered when the text input loses focus. The dropdown will close immediately before this event is triggered. this.$emit("search:blur"); // Triggered when the text input gains focus. The dropdown will open immediately before this event is triggered. this.$emit("search:focus");
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